Know Your Rights | What To Do When Encountering Questions from Law Enforcement | ACLU

Q: Do you provide this information in other languages?

Yes! See below. In other languages (Arabic) العَرَبِيَّة Español (Spanish) Français (French) Soomaali (Somali) فارسی (Farsi) (Urdu) اُردُو हिंदी (Hindi) (Traditional Chinese) 繁體中文 (Simplified Chinese) 简体中文

Q: What if law enforcement officers threaten me with a grand jury subpoena if I don't answer their questions?

A grand jury subpoena is a written order for you to go to court and testify about information you may have. If a law enforcement officer threatens to get a subpoena, you still do not have to answer the officer's questions right then and there, and anything you do say can be used against you. The officer may or may not succeed in getting the subpoena. If you receive a subpoena or an officer threatens to get one for you, you should call a lawyer right away. If you are given a subpoena, you must follow the subpoena's direction about when and where to report to the court, but you can still assert your right not to say anything that could be used against you in a criminal case.

Question 1

Do you provide this information in other languages?

Accepted Answer

Yes! See below.

In other languages

Question 2

Do I have to answer questions asked by law enforcement officers?

Accepted Answer

No. You have the constitutional right to remain silent. In general, you do not have to talk to law enforcement officers (or anyone else), even if you do not feel free to walk away from the officer, you are arrested, or you are in jail. You cannot be punished for refusing to answer a question. It is a good idea to talk to a lawyer before agreeing to answer questions. In general, only a judge can order you to answer questions. (Non-citizens should see our Immigrants' Rights KYR here for more information on this topic.)

Question 3

Are there any exceptions to the general rule that I do not have to answer questions?

Accepted Answer

Yes, there are two limited exceptions. First, in some states, you must provide your name to law enforcement officers if you are stopped and told to identify yourself. But even if you give your name, you are not required to answer other questions. Second, if you are driving and you are pulled over for a traffic violation, the officer can require you to show your license, vehicle registration and proof of insurance (but you do not have to answer questions). (Non-citizens should see our Immigrants' Rights KYR here for more information on this topic.)

Question 4

Can I talk to a lawyer before answering questions?

Accepted Answer

Yes. You have the constitutional right to talk to a lawyer before answering questions, whether or not the police tell you about that right. The lawyer's job is to protect your rights. Once you say that you want to talk to a lawyer, officers should stop asking you questions. If they continue to ask questions, you still have the right to remain silent. If you do not have a lawyer, you may still tell the officer you want to speak to one before answering questions. If you do have a lawyer, keep his or her business card with you. Show it to the officer, and ask to call your lawyer. Remember to get the name, agency and telephone number of any law enforcement officer who stops or visits you, and give that information to your lawyer.

Question 5

What if I speak to law enforcement officers anyway?

Accepted Answer

Anything you say to a law enforcement officer can be used against you and others. Keep in mind that lying to a government official is a crime but remaining silent until you consult with a lawyer is not. Even if you have already answered some questions, you can refuse to answer other questions until you have a lawyer.

Question 6

What if law enforcement officers threaten me with a grand jury subpoena if I don't answer their questions?

Accepted Answer

A grand jury subpoena is a written order for you to go to court and testify about information you may have.

If a law enforcement officer threatens to get a subpoena, you still do not have to answer the officer's questions right then and there, and anything you do say can be used against you. The officer may or may not succeed in getting the subpoena. If you receive a subpoena or an officer threatens to get one for you, you should call a lawyer right away. If you are given a subpoena, you must follow the subpoena's direction about when and where to report to the court, but you can still assert your right not to say anything that could be used against you in a criminal case.

Question 7

What if I am asked to meet with officers for a "counter-terrorism interview"?

Accepted Answer

You have the right to say that you do not want to be interviewed, to have an attorney present, to set the time and place for the interview, to find out the questions they will ask beforehand, and to answer only the questions you feel comfortable answering. If you are taken into custody for any reason, you have the right to remain silent. No matter what, assume that nothing you say is off the record. And remember that it is a criminal offense to knowingly lie to an officer.

What To Do When Encountering Questions from Law Enforcement

Overview

All Scenarios

What To Do When Encountering Questions from Law Enforcement

Overview

All Scenarios

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