Voting Rights Groups Sue DOJ to Block National Voter Surveil-and-Purge Database

April 21, 2026 9:43 am

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Washington, D.C. — Today, Common Cause and four individual members sued the Trump Administration to block the Department of Justice (DOJ) from illegally stockpiling millions of Americans’ confidential voter data and creating a national voter database to surveil and purge voters. The complaint argues that the DOJ’s actions are unconstitutional, illegal, and a key component of the Trump Administration’s attempts to take over elections from states and subvert the 2026 midterms.

For the first time in American history, the DOJ has demanded confidential voter information from all 50 states and Washington, D.C. and is compiling that information into a single record system. At least twelve states, including Alaska, Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming, have voluntarily complied with the DOJ’s data demands, putting their voters’ data at risk of security breaches and misuse. In their complaint, the plaintiffs explain that the DOJ’s endgame in collecting this data is to conduct its own state-by-state voter list maintenance operation and compel states to purge eligible voters from their voter rolls.

The plaintiffs are represented by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Protect Democracy, the American Civil Liberties Union of the District of Columbia (ACLU-D.C.), and the Democracy and Rule of Law Clinic at Harvard Law School.

“This is a blatant, partisan power grab designed to cast doubt on the validity of our elections and whose vote should be counted,” said Virginia Kase Solomón, Common Cause President and CEO. “By attempting to interrogate and exploit voter data for political purposes, President Trump’s DOJ isn’t just threatening the privacy of every American—they are building a system designed to imprison the ballot box and silence millions of eligible voters. We won’t stand by while Americans’ rights to privacy and voting are under attack.”

In their complaint, the plaintiffs argue the DOJ’s actions:

  • Usurp state authority to oversee election administration and voter list maintenance as outlined in the Constitution and federal statutes;
  • Could prevent eligible voters from voting due to DOJ’s plans to run the data it collects through its flawed and inaccurate Systematic Alien Verification Entitlements (SAVE) database; and
  • Ignore critical safeguards mandated by federal law designed to protect the public before the government collects the very type of sensitive information that DOJ is demanding states turn over.

“The Department of Justice is entrusted with protecting the fundamental right to vote — not exploiting its position to get its hands on sensitive voter data without justification,” said Ming Cheung, senior staff attorney with the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project. “We are filing this lawsuit because these actions cross a dangerous line, threatening both the privacy of millions of Americans and public trust in our elections. No administration is above the law.”

“This effort to consolidate millions of Americans’ confidential voter data in a master federal database is part of a larger illegal scheme to take over states’ constitutional roles and federalize election administration,” said Nikhel Sus, Chief Counsel at CREW. “The states’ responsibility for maintaining their voter rolls is enshrined in the Constitution and federal law, and we look forward to stopping this egregious overreach in court.”

“Collecting, consolidating, and misusing highly sensitive personal voter data is part of the Trump administration’s strategy to usurp control of elections in order to baselessly cast doubt on and ultimately overturn any unfavorable election results," said Sara Chimene-Weiss, counsel for Protect Democracy. “The Constitution and federal laws place strict limits on the federal government’s role in our elections and ability to surveil Americans through consolidation of their personal data, and this administration cannot ignore these guardrails.”

“The courts need to step in to stop this unprecedented power grab, to protect the freedom of our democratic elections, and to safeguard the privacy of voters across the country,” said Laura Follansbee, staff attorney at ACLU-D.C.

“The Constitution is very clear that no president has the power to nationalize election administration, including maintenance of the voter rolls,” said Larry Schwartztol, Professor of Practice and faculty director of the Democracy and Rule of Law Clinic at Harvard Law School. “Any attempt by a President to seize control of that function violates federal law.”

Since 2025, the DOJ has sued 30 states to force them to turn over their non-public voter files. The ACLU has taken action in 25 of these states plus D.C., and judges in five states — Michigan, Oregon, California, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island — have dismissed the DOJ’s lawsuits, ending the DOJ’s attempts to take hold of the data.

View the complaint here.

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